|
|
Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. |
Data corrente: |
12/05/2023 |
Data da última atualização: |
12/05/2023 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
CRUSCIOL, C. A. C.; FERREIRA, J. H. S.; MOMESSO, L.; PORTUGAL, J. R.; CAMPOS, M. de; VOLF, M. R.; BORGHI, E.; SORATTO, R. P.; CALONEGO, J. C. |
Afiliação: |
CARLOS ALEXANDRE COSTA CRUSCIOL, Universidade Estadual Paulista; JOÃO HENRIQUE SANTOS FERREIRA, Universidade Estadual Paulista; LETUSA MOMESSO, Universidade Estadual Paulista; JOSÉ ROBERTO PORTUGAL, Universidade Estadual Paulista; MURILO DE CAMPOS, Universidade Estadual Paulista; MARCELO RAPHAEL VOLF, Universidade do Oeste Paulista; EMERSON BORGHI, CNPMS; ROGÉRIO PERES SORATTO, Universidade Estadual Paulista; JULIANO CARLOS CALONEGO, Universidade Estadual Paulista. |
Título: |
Lasting effect of Urochloa brizantha on a common bean-wheat-maize rotation in a medium-term no-till system. |
Ano de publicação: |
2023 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, v. 7, 940996, 2023. |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2023.940996 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Grass intercropping under no-till is an option to increase crop residues on the soil surface and crop diversity. Urochloa spp. is frequently selected for intercropping to improve land use and agricultural production because of its high residue production, slow residue decomposition, as well as its vigorous, abundant, and deep root system. However, the effects of intercropping Urochloa and maize, especially the effects of Urochloa residues, on subsequent crops in rotation have not been established. To address this knowledge gap, a field experiment was carried out over 5 years (from 2014 to 2018) comprising 2 years of maize monocropping or intercropping and 3 years of crop rotation (common bean-wheat-common bean-wheat-maize). We evaluated the medium-term effects of monocropped maize or maize intercropped with Urochloa brizantha on soil fertility and the development, yields, and grain nutrient accumulation of subsequent common bean, wheat, and maize crops. The cultivation of U. brizantha in the intercropping system improved soil fertility over at least 4 years, with increases in soil pH; soil organic matter (SOM); phosphorus (P); exchangeable potassium (K), calcium (Ca), and magnesium (Mg); sulfur (S?SO42?); cation exchange capacity (CEC); and base saturation (BS) at all soil depths. The benefits of U. brizantha extended to root dry matter and distribution; 70?77% of the total roots were concentrated within a soil depth of 0.0?0.2?m. The intercropping system improved the root dry matter mass, yield components, and grain yields of subsequent common bean, wheat, and maize crops in all cultivation years. These findings indicate that intercropping maize and U. brizantha provides medium-term benefits for subsequent common bean, wheat, and maize crops, and improves nutrient cycling to increase soil P; exchangeable K, Ca, and Mg; S?SO42?; and organic matter content. MenosGrass intercropping under no-till is an option to increase crop residues on the soil surface and crop diversity. Urochloa spp. is frequently selected for intercropping to improve land use and agricultural production because of its high residue production, slow residue decomposition, as well as its vigorous, abundant, and deep root system. However, the effects of intercropping Urochloa and maize, especially the effects of Urochloa residues, on subsequent crops in rotation have not been established. To address this knowledge gap, a field experiment was carried out over 5 years (from 2014 to 2018) comprising 2 years of maize monocropping or intercropping and 3 years of crop rotation (common bean-wheat-common bean-wheat-maize). We evaluated the medium-term effects of monocropped maize or maize intercropped with Urochloa brizantha on soil fertility and the development, yields, and grain nutrient accumulation of subsequent common bean, wheat, and maize crops. The cultivation of U. brizantha in the intercropping system improved soil fertility over at least 4 years, with increases in soil pH; soil organic matter (SOM); phosphorus (P); exchangeable potassium (K), calcium (Ca), and magnesium (Mg); sulfur (S?SO42?); cation exchange capacity (CEC); and base saturation (BS) at all soil depths. The benefits of U. brizantha extended to root dry matter and distribution; 70?77% of the total roots were concentrated within a soil depth of 0.0?0.2?m. The intercropping system improved the root d... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Agricultura tropical. |
Thesagro: |
Capim; Gramínea; Plantio Direto; Sistema Radicular. |
Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/doc/1153721/1/Lasting-effect-of-Urochloa-brizantha.pdf
|
Marc: |
LEADER 02761naa a2200289 a 4500 001 2153721 005 2023-05-12 008 2023 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2023.940996$2DOI 100 1 $aCRUSCIOL, C. A. C. 245 $aLasting effect of Urochloa brizantha on a common bean-wheat-maize rotation in a medium-term no-till system.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2023 520 $aGrass intercropping under no-till is an option to increase crop residues on the soil surface and crop diversity. Urochloa spp. is frequently selected for intercropping to improve land use and agricultural production because of its high residue production, slow residue decomposition, as well as its vigorous, abundant, and deep root system. However, the effects of intercropping Urochloa and maize, especially the effects of Urochloa residues, on subsequent crops in rotation have not been established. To address this knowledge gap, a field experiment was carried out over 5 years (from 2014 to 2018) comprising 2 years of maize monocropping or intercropping and 3 years of crop rotation (common bean-wheat-common bean-wheat-maize). We evaluated the medium-term effects of monocropped maize or maize intercropped with Urochloa brizantha on soil fertility and the development, yields, and grain nutrient accumulation of subsequent common bean, wheat, and maize crops. The cultivation of U. brizantha in the intercropping system improved soil fertility over at least 4 years, with increases in soil pH; soil organic matter (SOM); phosphorus (P); exchangeable potassium (K), calcium (Ca), and magnesium (Mg); sulfur (S?SO42?); cation exchange capacity (CEC); and base saturation (BS) at all soil depths. The benefits of U. brizantha extended to root dry matter and distribution; 70?77% of the total roots were concentrated within a soil depth of 0.0?0.2?m. The intercropping system improved the root dry matter mass, yield components, and grain yields of subsequent common bean, wheat, and maize crops in all cultivation years. These findings indicate that intercropping maize and U. brizantha provides medium-term benefits for subsequent common bean, wheat, and maize crops, and improves nutrient cycling to increase soil P; exchangeable K, Ca, and Mg; S?SO42?; and organic matter content. 650 $aCapim 650 $aGramínea 650 $aPlantio Direto 650 $aSistema Radicular 653 $aAgricultura tropical 700 1 $aFERREIRA, J. H. S. 700 1 $aMOMESSO, L. 700 1 $aPORTUGAL, J. R. 700 1 $aCAMPOS, M. de 700 1 $aVOLF, M. R. 700 1 $aBORGHI, E. 700 1 $aSORATTO, R. P. 700 1 $aCALONEGO, J. C. 773 $tFrontiers in Sustainable Food Systems$gv. 7, 940996, 2023.
Download
Esconder MarcMostrar Marc Completo |
Registro original: |
Embrapa Milho e Sorgo (CNPMS) |
|
Biblioteca |
ID |
Origem |
Tipo/Formato |
Classificação |
Cutter |
Registro |
Volume |
Status |
URL |
Voltar
|
|
Registros recuperados : 8 | |
5. | | ROCHA, J. F.; ROCHA, R. F. da; PAZ, E. S.; SANTOS, M. R. A. dos. Explantes foliares de pupunheira (Bactris gasipaes H.B.K.) submetidos a combinações fatoriais de 2,4-D e BAP. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE FLORICULTURA E PLANTAS ORNAMENTAIS, 19.; CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE CULTURA DE TECIDOS DE PLANTAS, 6., 2013, Recife. Anais dos trabalhos. Recife: UFRPE, 2013. 1 CD-ROM.Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Rondônia. |
| |
6. | | DENARDIN, C. C.; HIRSCH, G. E.; ROCHA, R. F. da; VIZZOTTO, M.; HENRIQUES, A. T.; MOREIRA, J. C. F.; GUMA, F. T. C. R.; EMANUELLI, T. Antioxidant capacity and bioactive compounds of four Brazilian native fruits. Journal of Food and Drug Analysis, v. 23, p. 387-398, 2015.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: B - 2 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Clima Temperado. |
| |
7. | | COSTA, R. S. C. da; SILVA, A. L. da; LEONIDAS, F. das C.; ROCHA, R. F. da; MENDES, A. M.; ESPINDULA, M. C. Influencia da prática da recepa no cafeeiro sobre os fungos micorrizicos arbusculares. In: SIMPÓSIO DE PESQUISA DOS CAFÉS DO BRASIL, 9., 2015, Curitiba. Consórcio pesquisa café: oportunidades e novos desafios. Brasília, DF: Embrapa Café, 2015.Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Rondônia. |
| |
8. | | PAZ, E. S.; CARVALHO, S. M. da S.; ROCHA, J. F. da; ROCHA, R. F. da; SANTOS, M. R. A. dos. Protocolo para desinsfestação de explantes foliares de Cissus verticillata (L) Nicolson & C. E. Jarvis para estabelecimento in vitro. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE FLORICULTURA E PLANTAS ORNAMENTAIS, 19.; CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE CULTURA DE TECIDOS DE PLANTAS, 6., 2013, Recife. Anais dos trabalhos. Recife: UFRPE, 2013.Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Rondônia. |
| |
Registros recuperados : 8 | |
|
Expressão de busca inválida. Verifique!!! |
|
|